It is offered the construction principle of specialized processors (SP) on the basis of using nonpositional numbers system in residual classes (SRC). The principle of creating such SP in based on the following main properties of SRC: independence, equality and low digit position of a set of remainders which determines an operand ASRC = … in SRC, where APNS - an operand in the positional number system (PNS); radix of SCR; n - the number of radixes.
The use of the first property of SRC gives an opportunity to synthesize SP in the form of a set consisting of n informationally independent computing channels (CC) functioning simultaneously in time. This circumstance allows to decrease compu3533535353ting time greatly and to improve failure resistance (reliability) of SP. Computing devices in SRC can be referred to easily controlled and tested objects that allowed to work out efficient methods of information control.
The second property of SRC causes the fact that any ai remainder carries the information about the whole number APNS, by means of program methods this allows to change a broken CC to an efficient one without interrupting the solution of a problem which is especially important for computing board complexes of rocket space systems. Besides, in the process of the functioning of SP without interrupting a problem (algorithm) solution it is possible to carry out exchange operations computation accuracy, quick operation and reliability.
Low digit position of remainders allowed to use methods of realization of arithmetic operations efficiently. In this case the arithmetic operations of addition, subtraction and multiplication are made in one machine cycle of SP operation which is impossible for PNS.
The given investigation has shown that SRC can be a basis for creating the next generation supercomputers in which the methodology of artificial intellect (AI) systems has been laid. It has been shown that holographic principles of information processing in AT systems are in accordance with methods of information processing in SRC.
It has been shows high efficiency of using SRC while processing information in hypercomplex number area that gives great opportunities to realize control algorithm for complex technical systems on the basis of using multi-dimensional vectors of functional spaces of different classes.
The supposed area of application: aviation and rocket space equipment; complex technical systems functioning in the real time scale.
Literatur
Methods for realization of the modulus operations in system of digital work on of information, V.A.Krasnobaev // Radiotehnika/ All - Ukr. Sci Interdep. Mag. 2001. Issue 119. Pages 00 - 00. Methods for realization of arithmetic operations in the system of residual classes are considered. Tabl.5.Ref.:9tiues
Method and algorithms of error correction in the system of digital processing of information /V.A.Krasnobaev // Radiotehnika/ All - Ukr. Sci Interdep Mag. 2002. Issue 125. Pages 00 - 00. It is considered a method of error correction in the systems of digital processing of information based on application of nonpositional number system in residual classes ('SRC). On the basis of the given method it has been worked out algorithms of rinding and correcting errors in SRC according to which devices for their realization have been offered, Tabl.4.Ref.:12titles.
Ilia Furman (Ukraine) - Doctor of Science, Professor,
Academic of the Ukrainian Higher Institution Academy,
Head of the Automation and Computer Technology department
of Kharkiv State Technical University.Viktor Krasnobaev (Ukraine) - Doctor of Science, Professor,
Academic of the Petrovsky Academy of Sciences and Arts,
professor of the Automation and Computer Technology department
of Kharkiv State Technical University.
E-mail ifurman@un.com.ua